Munyika yemavharuvhu emaindasitiri, mavharuvhu emashavibhuru ane simbi anoonekwa sesarudzo yakavimbika uye inoshanda yekudzora kufamba kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Rudzi urwu rwevharuvhu rwakagadzirirwa kutsungirira tembiricha yakakwira, zvinhu zvinoparadza, uye zvinogumbura, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inozivikanwa mumaindasitiri akadai semafuta negasi, kugadzirisa makemikari, uye kugadzira magetsi. Mublog rino tichaongorora zvakanakira kushandisa vharuvhu yemashavibhururu ine simbi uye kuti nei iriyo sarudzo yekutanga kune akawanda mashandisirwo.

1. Kugara kwenguva refu uye kurarama kwenguva refu
Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zvemavharuvhu esimbi anogara kwenguva refu ndiko kugara kwawo kwenguva refu uye kugara kwenguva refu. Kusiyana nemavharuvhu esimbi anogara kwenguva refu, ayo anowanzo pera kana akasangana nekupisa kwakanyanya uye zvinhu zvinokwesha, mavharuvhu esimbi akagadzirwa kuti agare mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekushanda. Zvigaro zvesimbi zvinovhara zvakasimba uye zvinodzivirira ngura, zvichiita kuti nguva yekushanda ive yakareba uye zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa zvisanyanya kuderera. Izvi zvinoita kuti mavharuvhu esimbi anogara kwenguva refu ave mhinduro inodhura kune maindasitiri anoda kushanda kwenguva refu uye kwenguva refu kwevharuvhu.

2. Kushandiswa kwekupisa kwakanyanya
Mavharuvhu esimbi anogara pasi akanakira kushandiswa pakupisa kwakanyanya apo mavharuvhu akapfava anogona kutadza kushanda. Zvigaro zvesimbi zvinogona kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya pasina kukanganisa kugona kwazvo kwekuvharisa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka pakushanda nemhepo inopisa, utsi nezvinhu zvakanyungudutswa. Kugona uku kubata kupisa kwakanyanya kunoita kuti mavharuvhu esimbi anogara pasi ave chinhu chinokosha mumaindasitiri akadai sekugadzira magetsi, petrochemicals uye metallurgy, uko kudzivirira kupisa kuri chinhu chakakosha.

3. Kuramba ngura
Mumaindasitiri mune zvinhu zvinoparadza, zvakaita sekugadzirisa makemikari uye kugadzirisa mvura yakasviba, kuramba ngura chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza mavharuvhu. Mavharuvhu emabhatafura ane simbi anogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita sesimbi isingatsvedzeri, simbi mbiri uye mamwe ma alloys anodzivirira ngura uye akakodzera kubata makemikari anoparadza uye mhinduro dzine acidic. Zvigaro zvesimbi zvinopa dziviriro kubva kungura, zvichiita kuti vharuvhu irambe yakasimba uye kudzivirira kubuda kana kukundikana munzvimbo dzinoparadza.

4. Kuramba kupfeka
Pakushandisa zvinhu zvinosanganisa zvinhu zvinokwesha, zvakaita sekuchera, pulp nepepa, uye slurry, kugona kutsungirira kusakara nekukukurwa kwevhu kwakakosha. Mavharuvhu esimbi akagadzirwa kuti arambe akasakara uye arambe achichengetedza kushanda kwawo kunyangwe akasvikwa nezvinhu zvinokwesha uye kumhanya kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinoita kuti ave sarudzo yakavimbika yekudzora kuyerera kweslurry, hupfu nezvinhu zvakakora uko mavharuvhu echigaro chakapfava anogona kukurumidza kuora nekukundikana.

5. Kuvhara zvakasimba uye kudzora kuyerera kwemvura
Mavharuvhu esimbi anogarwa nemabhuruvhu anozivikanwa nekugona kwawo kudzima mabhuruvhu nemazvo uye kudzora kuyerera kwemabhuruvhu nemazvo. Chigaro chesimbi chinovhara dhisiki zvakasimba, zvichideredza kubuda kwemvura uye zvinovimbisa kupatsanurwa kwemvura inobuda. Pamusoro pezvo, mavharuvhu ebhuruvhu akagadzirwa kuti anyatso dzora kuyerera kwemabhuruvhu, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa pakudzora kuyerera kwemabhuruvhu zvinoda kudzora kuyerera kwemabhuruvhu nemazvo. Kusanganiswa uku kwekuvhara kudzika kwemabhuruvhu nemabhuruvhu esimbi anogarwa nemazvo kunoita kuti mavharuvhu ebhuruvhu ane mabhuruvhu ave sarudzo inoshanda kune akasiyana maitiro emaindasitiri.

Zvose zvakanakira kushandisa mavharuvhu emabhatafura ane simbi zvinoita kuti ave sarudzo yekutanga kumaindasitiri anoda mhinduro dzemavharuvhu dzakavimbika, dzakasimba uye dzinoshanda zvakanaka. Kubva pakutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya nezvinhu zvinoparadza kusvika pakupa kuvharwa kwakasimba uye kudzora kuyerera kwakarurama, mavharuvhu emabhatafura ane simbi anopa mabhenefiti akasiyana-siyana anoita kuti ave chinhu chakakosha mumashandisirwo mazhinji emaindasitiri. Sezvo tekinoroji nezvinhu zvichiramba zvichifambira mberi, mashandiro emavharuvhu emabhatafura ane simbi anotarisirwa kuwedzera kuvandudzwa, zvichisimbisa chinzvimbo chavo semutambi mukuru muchikamu chemavharuvhu emaindasitiri.